低能量激光在修复颌面部神经损伤方面的研究进展

doi:10.24920/003597

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

下牙槽神经和面神经是支配颌面部肌肉最重要的两条神经。下牙槽神经及面神经损伤是牙槽外科、正颌外科术后主要的并发症之一。损伤神经的功能恢复慢,治疗效果也不理想。近年的研究证实：低能量激光辅助治疗能有效恢复损伤神经的功能。在此我们总结了激光辅助治疗促进神经功能恢复的作用机制及其在颌面部神经损伤方面的临床应用。

关键词: 低能量激光, 神经损伤, 功能恢复, 口腔颌面外科

Abstract:

The inferior alveolar nerve and facial nerve are the two most important nerves in the dental and maxillofacial region. The injury to them is one of the major postoperative complications after alveolar surgery and orthognathic surgery. However, recovering the nerve function after injury takes a long time and the recovery effect tends to be unsatisfactory. In recent years, an intensively investigated technique, low level laser which has been applying in assisting the recovery of nerve function, has been gradually proved to be effective in clinically treating postoperative nerve injury. In this article we review in terms of the mechanisms involved in low level laser-assisted functional restoration of nerve injury and its clinical application in the recovery of nerve function in the dental and maxillofacial area as well.

Key words: low level laser, nerve injury, functional restoration, dental and maxillofacial surgery

An Pugen, Zhao Jizhi. Advance in Functional Restoration of Injured Nerve with Low Level Laser and its Utilization in the Dental and Maxillofacial Region[J].Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, 2020, 35(3): 272-277.

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