Chinese Medical Sciences Journal ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 91-94.doi: 10.24920/004125

• 智库论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学的观念和医学的发展

郎景和*()   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院,北京100730,中国
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-16 接受日期:2022-06-18 出版日期:2022-06-30 发布日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 郎景和 E-mail:langjh@hotmail.com

Modern Medicine: Ideas and Advances

Jinghe Lang*()   

  1. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2022-06-16 Accepted:2022-06-18 Published:2022-06-30 Online:2022-06-28
  • Contact: Jinghe Lang E-mail:langjh@hotmail.com

摘要:

医学的局限性和医疗的风险性使我们需要从哲学的角度重新审视医学的内涵。医学是人类的善良情感和救死扶伤人性的自然表达,是自然科学、社会科学与人文科学的结合。文章从医学的哲学理念和人文关怀的视角,阐述了现代医学中循证医学、转化医学、精准医学的观念和思想,并指出现代医学实践应避免新的技术官僚主义,重视整体观念和系统认识,规避人文精神失落的发展偏颇。

关键词: 认识论, 哲学, 人文关怀, 循证医学, 精准医学, 转化医学

Abstract:

Considering the limitations of medical science and the risks associated with medical treatments, we need to re-examine the connotation of medical science from the perspective of philosophy. Medical science is the natural expression of human kindness and human nature of rescuing the dying and healing the wounded. It is a combination of the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. From the perspectives of medical philosophy and humanistic care, this article expounds the concepts and ideas of evidence-based, translational, and precision medicine in modern medicine and emphasizes the importance of avoiding new technical bureaucracy, paying attention to achieving a holistic view and systematic understanding, and avoiding biases in development because of the loss of the humanistic spirit in modern medical practice.

Key words: epistemology, philosophy, humanistic care, evidence-based medicine, precision medicine, translational medicine

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