Impact of Intraoperative Blood Pressure Control and Temporary Parent Artery Blocking on Prognosis in Cerebral Aneurysms Surgery
Chinese Medical Sciences JournalVol. 31, Issue 2, Pages: 89-94(2016)
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Impact of Intraoperative Blood Pressure Control and Temporary Parent Artery Blocking on Prognosis in Cerebral Aneurysms Surgery
Affiliations:
1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunshan Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Kunshan,Jiangsu,China,215300
2. Department of Neurosurgery, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital,Jiangsu,Yangzhou,China,225001
3. Department of Neurosurgery, Zhenjiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangsu,Zhenjiang,China,212001
4. Department of Neurosurgery, Wound Institute of Jiangsu University,Jiangsu,Zhenjiang,China,212001
5. Department of Neurosurgery, Zhenjiang First People’s Hospital,Jiangsu,Zhenjiang,China,212001
6. Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Jiangsu,Zhenjiang,China,212001
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Published Online:20 June 2016,
Published:2016
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Min Xu, Zheng-song Gu, Cun-zu Wang, et al. [J]. Chinese medical sciences journal, 2016, 31(2): 89-94.
DOI:
Min Xu, Zheng-song Gu, Cun-zu Wang, et al. [J]. Chinese medical sciences journal, 2016, 31(2): 89-94.DOI:
Impact of Intraoperative Blood Pressure Control and Temporary Parent Artery Blocking on Prognosis in Cerebral Aneurysms Surgery
Objective In cerebral aneurysm clipping and embolization
blood pressure control and temporary parent artery blocking are common methods to prevent aneurysm rupture. Their influence on the prognosis is uncertain. In this study
we try to find out the association between methods above and prognostic indicators.Methods We held a retrospective analysis on patients’ medical records of cerebral aneurysms surgical clipping and endovascular coiling
and recorded gender
age
diagnosis
Hunt-Hess grade
Glasgow coma scale score
treatment methods
a history of hypertension
preoperative systolic blood pressure
with or without controlled hypotension
systolic blood pressure difference before and after controlled hypotension
with or without temporary artery blocking
with or without hypertension after treated aneurysm
prognostic indicators including mortality after 1 month
intensive care unit (ICU) stay time of survivors
discharged Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) score. Prognostic indicators were regarded as dependent variable
all the factors were regarded as independent variable
and the strength analysis of influence factors on prognostic indicators was made by binary logistic regression.Results Total cases were 165
including 68 males and 97 females
with an average age of 56 (12-85) years. The mortality after 1 month was 10.9% (18 cases). The ICU stay time of survivors was 7.35 (0-67) days. GOS score at discharge was 1-3 in 40 (24.2%) patients and 4-5 in 125 (75.8%) patients. Systolic blood pressure difference before and after controlled hypotension was an independent factor influencing mortality (=2.273
0.024)
and the greater the difference was
the higher the mortality would be. Timely hypertension after aneurysm treated was an independent factor affecting ICU stay time of survivors and patients with hypertension had shorter ICU stay time (=10.017
0.001). Blood pressure control (=0.088
0.767) and temporary blocking (=1.307
0.253) did not show significant influence on GOS score at discharge.Conclusions Timely controlled hypertension after aneurysm clipping and embolization can significantly shorten the stay time in ICU. The degree of controlled hypotension associates with postoperative mortality
the greater systolic blood pressure difference before and after antihypertensive treatment is