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“In the field of modern palliative care, Chinese experts have established consensus definitions for "palliative care" and "hospice care", providing a foundation for discipline development, clinical practice, and public communication.”

“In the field of attention assessment, researchers have developed the Multi-dimensional Attention Rating Scale (MARS), a self-report tool that evaluates six-dimension attention levels. The MARS, based on Classical Test Theory, demonstrated high reliability and validity, offering a new tool for assessing multi-dimensional attention impairments in various mental disorders.”

“Reporting on the latest medical research, a study at Peking Union Medical College Hospital has identified postoperative pneumonia as a key factor contributing to prolonged hospital stays in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery. The research, which analyzed data from 155 patients aged 90 or older, found no significant association between anesthesia types or airway management methods and extended postoperative length of stay or pneumonia occurrence. Instead, preoperative conditions, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation, were significantly linked to postoperative pneumonia. This insight could guide future treatment strategies for the elderly undergoing hip fracture repair.”

“In the field of medical technology management, a bibliometric analysis reveals a steady increase in research output and a shift in focus from basic medical needs to emergency response and medical information security. The United States, Italy, and the United Kingdom are the main contributors, with the United States leading in both publication volume and academic impact. Cross-border cooperation is led by authors from the UK and the US, and top institutions are primarily in Canada and Spain. Future research should emphasize interdisciplinary and international collaboration.”

“In a groundbreaking study, researchers have uncovered the causal link between cytoplasmic unactivated mineralocorticoid receptor levels and the risk of tubulointerstitial nephritis, as well as its impact on lipid metabolism in diabetic kidney disease patients. This discovery could pave the way for the development of MR-antagonists to mitigate renal damage and lipid metabolism-related complications.”

“Reporting on the latest research in the medical device procurement and sales sector, the article introduces its research progress in the field of anti-commercial bribery. Expert xx established the preventive regulatory framework, which provides solutions to effectively reduce commercial bribery risks and prevent illegal and non-compliant conduct.”

“In the field of medical research public platform construction, West China Hospital has made significant progress. The hospital has established a hierarchical management system and precise service model, which provides solutions to enhance resource efficiency and support major scientific research tasks.”

“Reporting on a recent medical case, an 85-year-old man who underwent prostate cancer surgery in 2011 and used a penile clamp for severe stress incontinence developed a urethral diverticulum. The case highlights the potential complications of using penile clamps as an alternative to artificial urinary sphincters, emphasizing the need for caution and periodic removal to prevent serious issues.”