“In the field of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA) treatment, a preoperative clinical-radiomics model has been developed and validated to predict overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients undergoing radical resection. The model, which includes clinical variables and radiomic features, shows promise as a tool for predicting 1-year OS and DFS in eCCA patients after radical surgery.”
“In a recent study, researchers at the People's Liberation Army General Hospital explored the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with coronary artery disease in patients with hypertension and persistent atrial fibrillation. The prevalence of CAD among these patients was 66.41%, with age being the sole independent risk factor for CAD. Despite a high stroke risk, the utilization of oral anticoagulants remains alarmingly low.”
白嘉琪, 刘怡宁, 李睿哲, 李宗斌
2025, 40(3): 171-179. DOI: 10.24920/004480
Abstract:目的高血压与心房颤动是临床常见且常并存的心血管疾病,冠心病是全球范围内主要的死亡原因,三者并存显著增加了疾病管理的复杂性。本研究旨在分析高血压合并持续性心房颤动患者中冠心病的临床特征及其相关危险因素。方法本研究采用回顾性横断面设计,纳入2010年1月至2019年12月期间中国人民解放军总医院收治的384例高血压合并持续性心房颤动住院患者。所有患者通过冠状动脉造影或冠状动脉CTA检查诊断是否合并冠心病。对比分析合并与不合并冠心病患者的临床特征及合并症情况。采用多因素logistic回归分析冠心病相关的独立危险因素。结果高血压合并房颤患者中冠心病患病率为66.41%(255/384)。与不合并冠心病患者相比,合并冠心病的患者心血管并发症发生率显著更高,其中心力衰竭尤为突出(44.7% vs 25.6%,P < 0.05)。仅年龄是冠心病的独立危险因素(校正OR=1.047,95%CI:1.022~1.073,P=0.000)。54.7%的患者CHA2DS2-VASc评分≥4分,为卒中高危人群。尽管合并冠心病组抗凝药物使用率相对较高(8.6% vs 4.7%,P = 0.157),但总体抗凝治疗率仍处于较低水平。结论本研究显示高血压合并持续性房颤住院患者冠心病患病率较高,年龄是其独立危险因素。尽管患者卒中风险高,但口服抗凝药物的应用严重不足。
“In the field of social media usage and mental health, a study involving 979 Chinese college students reveals that introversion personality influences social media-related social anxiety, with interaction anxiousness and mobile phone addiction acting as sequential mediators. Targeting these factors may alleviate social anxiety among introverted students.”
王苏妍, 李文慧, 戴红良
2025, 40(3): 180-187. DOI: 10.24920/004397
Abstract:背景和目的近年来,密集的社交媒体使用(social media usage,SMU)在青少年和青年群体中引发了日益普遍的社交焦虑问题,对他们的心理健康和学业均产生了负面影响。然而,目前对引发SMU相关社交焦虑的原因尚缺少了解。本研究旨在进一步阐明内向人格对与SMU相关的社交焦虑的影响及其潜在机制,并为针对中国大学生中普遍存在的与SMU相关的焦虑制定有效干预策略提供新的视角。方法本研究为横断面研究,研究对象为979名大学生(266名男生和713名女生),平均年龄为20.90± 1.91岁。问卷调查采用艾森克人格简短量表(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised,Short Scale,EPQ-R-S E)中的“外向性”维度、交往焦虑量表(Interaction Anxiousness Scale,IAS)、手机成瘾指数量表(Mobile Phone Addiction Index,MPAI)以及SMU相关社交焦虑量表(Social Anxiety Scale for Social Media Users,SAS-SMU),以评估内向人格通过交往焦虑和手机成瘾对SMU相关社交焦虑的链式中介作用。使用Hayes PROCESS进行相关性和中介效应分析。结果交往焦虑(间接效应=-1.331,95% CI:-1.559~-1.12)部分中介了内向人格与SMU相关社交焦虑之间的关联。此外,交往焦虑和手机成瘾在内向人格与SMU相关社交焦虑间存在链式中介作用(间接效应=-0.308,95% CI:-0.404~-0.220)。在内向人格与SMU相关社交焦虑之间的关联中,未发现手机成瘾有显著的中介作用。结论针对性改善具有内向人格的青少年社交焦虑和手机成瘾可能是减轻SMU相关社交焦虑的一种有效策略。
“Reporting on the latest medical research, a study delves into the prognosis of elderly patients over 80 with chronic kidney disease (CKD) following hip fracture surgery. The research, conducted at a single hospital from 2013 to 2021, analyzed postoperative complications, readmission rates, and mortality. It revealed that CKD patients faced higher risks of complications and readmission, underscoring the need for tailored care in this demographic.”
“Reporting on the latest advancements in pandemic response technology, Fangcang shelter hospitals are being enhanced with artificial intelligence to improve emergency preparedness and patient care. Expert research has established AI systems that address challenges in site selection, clinical support, and operational management, laying a foundation for the construction of more efficient and responsive healthcare facilities.”
“In the era of data-intensive research, this paper introduces its research progress in the field of data literacy. Expert xx proposed a comprehensive, lifecycle-oriented data literacy competency model tailored to biomedical research, which provides solutions to improve scientific data quality and achieve AI readiness.”
“In the field of glioma palliative care, a systematic review of assessment scales reveals significant heterogeneity and domain imbalances. The study identifies gaps and assesses the need for disease-specific scales, laying a foundation for the construction of a comprehensive and user-friendly scale system.”
Abstract:背景和目的胶质瘤患者承受着高症状负担,并具有多样化的缓和医疗需求。然而,缓和医疗中使用的评估量表仍然非标准化且高度异质化。本研究旨在评估当前用于胶质瘤缓和医疗的量表应用模式,并找出差距,评估在胶质瘤缓和医疗中对疾病特异性量表的需求。方法我们系统检索了PubMed、Web of Science、Medline、EMBASE和CINAHL等5个数据库,查找报告胶质瘤缓和医疗中基于量表评估的定量研究。我们提取了关于量表特征、领域、使用频率和心理测量学特性的数据。使用 Cochrane ROB 2.0 和 ROBINS-I 工具进行质量评估。结果在初步识别的3,405条记录中,72项研究符合纳入标准。这些研究包含75个不同的量表,共使用了193次。情绪(21.7%)、生活质量(24.4%)和支持性照护需求(5.2%)是最常见的评估领域,其量表使用占所有量表使用的半数以上。在各种评估维度中,痛苦温度计(Distress Thermometer,DT)是评估情绪最常用的工具,而简版36项健康调查问卷(Short Form-36 Health Survey Questionnaire,SF-36)是评估生活质量最常用的工具。简易精神状态检查(Mini Mental Status Examination,MMSE)是最常用的认知评估工具。体能状态(5.2%)和社会支持(6.8%)方面的评估代表性不足。仅识别出三个脑肿瘤特异性量表。照护者的量表使用有限且主要以负担为导向。结论当前胶质瘤缓和医疗的评估量表的使用存在显著的异质性,在各个评估领域存在不均衡,在验证方面存在欠缺。选用的评估量表应全面且用户友好。
“In a systematic review, researchers assessed the cost-effectiveness of denosumab for bone metastasis treatment, providing evidence-based insights to guide healthcare policy decisions. The majority of studies support denosumab as a more cost-effective treatment option for bone metastases in solid tumors compared to zoledronic acid.”
“In the field of emergency cesarean section, a case study involving a 32-year-old woman with severe obesity and refractory hypertension at 36 weeks and 6 days of pregnancy has been reported. The anesthesiologist opted for rapid sequence induction and tracheal intubation instead of intervertebral anesthesia, providing solutions to optimize outcomes in obese parturients.”