
FOLLOWUS
1. 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
2. 2Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
3. 3Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
*Yi Dai, pumchdy@pumch.cn;
Mengzhao Wang, mengzhaowang@sina.com
收稿日期:2021-01-25,
网络出版日期:2021-10-09,
纸质出版日期:2021-12-31
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徐燕, 刘诗璇, 许文兵, 等. 临床表现为高碳酸血症的BAG3相关肌原纤维性肌病:一例病例报告及文献回顾[J]. 中国医学科学杂志(英文版), 2021,36(4):265-278.
Xu Yan, Liu Shixuan, Xu Wenbing, et al.
徐燕, 刘诗璇, 许文兵, 等. 临床表现为高碳酸血症的BAG3相关肌原纤维性肌病:一例病例报告及文献回顾[J]. 中国医学科学杂志(英文版), 2021,36(4):265-278. DOI: 10.24920/003883.
Xu Yan, Liu Shixuan, Xu Wenbing, et al.
目的
BAG3相关肌病是一种罕见疾病
目前在世界范围内仅报道20例患者。本研究旨在引起对这一罕见疾病的关注
以及强调将BAG3相关性肌病视为呼吸功能不全所致高碳酸血症的罕见鉴别诊断。
方法
报告一例14岁中国女性患者因
BAG3
p.Pro209Leu新发突变所致肌原纤维性肌病病例
并回顾总结该基因缺陷所致病例文献报道。
结果
本文报道了一例14岁中国女性患者
临床表现为逐渐出现的高碳酸血症
需要无创通气辅助呼吸。依靠肌肉活检病理及外周血全外显子组检测
诊断为
BAG3
p.Pro209Leu突变所致肌原纤维性肌病。结合本例患者及文献回顾
共有20个家庭的21例患者确诊为
BAG3
相关性肌病。男女比例为11:10
大多数患者在10岁以前就表现出临床症状。大多数患者首发症状为踮脚走路跑步或步态笨拙
其次是肌肉无力萎缩。14例患者血肌酸激酶水平升高
3例患者血肌酸激酶水平正常。18例患者在病程中出现呼吸功能不全
13例患者(1例患者不能耐受无创辅助通气)需要无创辅助通气治疗。除1例未报告外
17例患者在病程中出现心脏受累
7例患者接受了心脏移植。大多数患者的肌肉病理可以观察到Z-盘聚集现象。在长期随访中
5例患者死于心衰或呼吸衰竭。
结论
BAG3相关肌病为肌原纤维性肌病的罕见类型
应被视为高碳酸血症的罕见鉴别诊断。
Objective
BAG3
-related myopathy is a rare condition so far reported in twenty patients worldwide. The purpose of this study was to draw attention to this rare disease and to the fact that
BAG3
-related myopathy should be considered as a rare differential diagnosis of hypercapnia.
Methods
We report a sporadic case of a 14-year-old Chinese girl with a
de novo
p.Pro209Leu mutation in
BAG3
and reviewed the literatures for reported cases related to this mutation.
Results
We described a 14-year-old Chinese girl who presented with gradually appearing symptoms of hypercapnia that required assisted ventilation. The muscle biopsy and the blood whole-exome sequencing results confirmed the diagnosis of myofibrillar myopathy with a
de novo
p.Pro209Leu mutation in
BAG3
. Totally twenty-one patients from twenty families with a confirmed diagnosis of
BAG3
-related myopathy were reported to date
including this patient and literature review. The male to female ratio was 11:10 and most showed initial symptoms in the first decade of life. Most patients presented toe/clumsy walking or running as the onset symptom
followed by muscle weakness or atrophy. Creatine kinase levels were elevated in fourteen patients and were normal in three. Eighteen patients developed respiratory insufficiency during the disease course and thirteen (one could not tolerate non-invasive assisted ventilation) required non-invasive assisted ventilation for treatment. Except for one not reported
heart involvement was found in seventeen patients during the disease course and seven underwent heart transplantation. Z-disk streaming and aggregation could be observed in most of the patients’ muscle histology. In the long-term follow-up
five patients died of cardiac or respiratory failure.
Conclusion
BAG3
-associated myopathy is a rare type of myofibrillar myopathy. It should be considered as a rare differential diagnosis of hypercapnia.
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