草酸盐摄入量及个人习惯与肾结石风险的关系

Nahid Zainodini; Periklis Dousdampanis; Zahra Ahmadi; Maryam Mohamadi; Alireza Nazari

doi:10.24920/004207

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草酸盐摄入量及个人习惯与肾结石风险的关系

中国医学科学杂志（英文版） 2023年38卷第3期页码：250-256

综述 | Updated：2024-11-26

- 草酸盐摄入量及个人习惯与肾结石风险的关系
- Affiliations：
  
  1. 1Immunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
  2. 2Department of Nephrology, Saint Andrews State General Hospital, 26221 Patras, Greece
  3. 3Pistachio Safety Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
  4. 4Occupational Safety and Health Research Center, NICICO, World Safety Organization and Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
  5. 5Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
  6. 6Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
- Author bio：
  
  * Alireza Nazari, E-mail: drnazari57@gmail.com。
- Funds：
- DOI：10.24920/004207
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2023-01-25，
  
  录用日期：2023-5-11，
  
  网络出版日期：2023-08-29，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-09-30
- Accepted：
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Nahid Zainodini, Periklis Dousdampanis, Zahra Ahmadi, 等. 草酸盐摄入量及个人习惯与肾结石风险的关系[J]. 中国医学科学杂志（英文版）, 2023,38(3):250-256.

Nahid Zainodini, Periklis Dousdampanis, Zahra Ahmadi, et al. Associations of Oxalate Consumption and Some Individual Habits with the Risk of Kidney Stones[J]. Chinese medical sciences journal, 2023, 38(3): 250-256.
Nahid Zainodini, Periklis Dousdampanis, Zahra Ahmadi, 等. 草酸盐摄入量及个人习惯与肾结石风险的关系[J]. 中国医学科学杂志（英文版）, 2023,38(3):250-256. DOI： 10.24920/004207.

Nahid Zainodini, Periklis Dousdampanis, Zahra Ahmadi, et al. Associations of Oxalate Consumption and Some Individual Habits with the Risk of Kidney Stones[J]. Chinese medical sciences journal, 2023, 38(3): 250-256. DOI： 10.24920/004207.

摘要

肾结石是一种易复发的泌尿系统疾病。大多数肾结石是钙结石，通常由草酸钙或磷酸钙组成。尿液中可溶性钙、草酸盐、磷酸盐和柠檬酸盐过饱和是钙结石形成的基础。遗传、饮食、缺乏体力活动和个人习惯都会导致肾结石的形成。在这篇综述中，我们总结了肾结石风险与草酸盐摄入量和一些个人习惯(如吸烟、饮酒和吸毒)的关系。

Abstract

Kidney stone is a highly recurrent disease in the urinary tract system. Most kidney stones are calcium stones

usually consisting of either calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. Supersaturation of soluble calcium

oxalate

phosphate

and citrate in the urine is the basis for calcium stone formation. Genetics

diet

low physical activity

and individual habits contribute to the formation of kidney stones. In this review

the associations of the risk of kidney stones with oxalate consumption and some individual habits

such as smoking

alcohol drinking

and opium consumption

are summarized.

关键词

Keywords

references

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