MR淋巴管造影诊断婴儿乳糜胸一例及文献回顾

潘海鹏; 劳群; 费正华; 杨丽; 周海春; 赖灿

doi:10.24920/J1001-9294.2017.038

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MR淋巴管造影诊断婴儿乳糜胸一例及文献回顾

中国医学科学杂志(英文版) 2017年32卷第4期页码：265-268

CASE REPORT | Updated：2024-04-10

- MR淋巴管造影诊断婴儿乳糜胸一例及文献回顾
- Affiliations：
  
  1. 1Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310052, China;
  2. 2Department of Radiology, Hangzhou Children’s Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, China;
  3. 3Department of Radiology, Huzhou Maternity & Child Care Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China;
- Author bio：
  
  *Corresponding author Tel: 86-13777830434, E-mail: laican1000@163.com
- Funds：
  
  △Supported by the Medical and Health Sciences and Technology Program in Zhejiang province in 2014 (2014KYA121).
- DOI：10.24920/J1001-9294.2017.038
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2016-10-21，
  
  网络出版日期：2017-12-30，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-12
- Accepted：
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潘海鹏, 劳群, 费正华, 等. MR淋巴管造影诊断婴儿乳糜胸一例及文献回顾[J]. 中国医学科学杂志(英文版), 2017,32(4):265-268.

Pan Haipeng, Lao Qun, Fei Zhenghua, et al. MR Lymphangiography for Focal Disruption of the Thoracic Duct in Chylothorax of an Infant: a Case Report and Literature Review^△[J]. Chinese medical sciences journal, 2017, 32(4): 265-268.
潘海鹏, 劳群, 费正华, 等. MR淋巴管造影诊断婴儿乳糜胸一例及文献回顾[J]. 中国医学科学杂志(英文版), 2017,32(4):265-268. DOI： 10.24920/J1001-9294.2017.038.

Pan Haipeng, Lao Qun, Fei Zhenghua, et al. MR Lymphangiography for Focal Disruption of the Thoracic Duct in Chylothorax of an Infant: a Case Report and Literature Review^△[J]. Chinese medical sciences journal, 2017, 32(4): 265-268. DOI： 10.24920/J1001-9294.2017.038.

摘要

乳糜胸在儿童胸腔积液中相对少见

而常规影像不能显示胸导管

要用影像方法发现外漏的部位很难做到

尤其在儿童更难。本文报告一例6个月乳糜胸患儿成功利用磁共振胰胆管成像序列（MRCP）及经足背皮内注射钆双铵行T

WI频谱预饱和反转恢复序列（SPIR）行MR淋巴管造影发现胸导管外漏部位

提示该影像方法对于乳糜胸婴儿患者是简单而有效的胸导管检查方法。

Abstract

Chylothorax is a rare cause of pleural effusion in children

and it is usually difficult to identify the location of chyle leakage due to the small size of the thoracic duct in children. Herein we report an infant case with chylothorax whose leakage of the thoracic duct was successfully located by magnetic resonance lymphangiography (MRL) using pre-contrast MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and gadodiamide-enhanced spectral presaturation inversion recovery (SPIR) T

-weighted imaging

which demonstrate the imaging method is easy and effective for detecting the focal disruption of the thoracic duct in children with chylothorax and younger than 8 months old.

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references

Yang J , Codreanu I , Zhuang H. Minimal lymphatic leakage in an infant with chylothorax detected by lymphoscintigraphy SPECT/CT. Pediatrics 2014 ; 134 : e606 - 10 . doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2689 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2689 .

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Yu DX , Ma XX , Zhang XM , Wang Q , Li CF. Morphological features and clinical feasibility of thoracic duct: detection with nonenhanced magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T. J Magn Reson Imaging 2010 ; 32 : 94 - 100 . doi: 10.1002/ jmri.22128 https://doi.org/10.1002/ jmri.22128 .

Deso S , Ludwig B , Kabutey NK , Kim D , Guermazi A. Lymphangiography in the diagnosis and localization of various chyle leaks. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2012 ; 35 : 117 - 26 . doi: 10.1007/s00270-010-0066-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-010-0066-x .

Ruehm SG , Schroeder T , Debatin JF. Interstitial MR lymphography with gadoterate meglumine: initial experience in humans. Radiology 2001 ; 220 : 816 - 21 . doi: 10.1148/ radiol.2203010090 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2203010090

Turkbey B , Kobayashi H , Hoyt RF Jr , Choyke PL , Naka-jima T, Griffiths GL, et al. Magnetic resonance lymphography of the thoracic duct after interstitial injection of gadofosveset trisodium: a pilot dosing study in a porcine model. Lymphat Res Biol 2014 ; 12 : 32 - 6 . doi: 10.1089/lrb.2013.0029 https://doi.org/10.1089/lrb.2013.0029 .

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