“Reporting on the advancements in China's modern palliative care, this study introduces its research progress in the field of clinical medicine terminology. Expert consensus established the definitions of "palliative care" and "hospice care" tailored to the Chinese context, which provides a foundation for discipline development, clinical practice, and public communication.”

“In the field of attention assessment, researchers have developed the Multi-dimensional Attention Rating Scale (MARS), a self-report tool that evaluates six-dimension attention levels. The MARS, based on Classical Test Theory, demonstrated high reliability and validity, offering a new tool for assessing multi-dimensional attention impairments in various mental disorders.”

“Reporting on the latest medical advancements, a study at Peking Union Medical College Hospital reveals that postoperative pneumonia is the sole predictor of prolonged hospital stays in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery. The research, which analyzed data from 155 patients aged 90 and above, found no link between anesthesia type or airway management methods and extended postoperative length of stay or pneumonia occurrence. This insight underscores the importance of preoperative respiratory conditions and systemic inflammation in postoperative recovery.”

“In the field of medical technology management, a bibliometric analysis reveals a steady increase in research output and a shift in focus from basic medical needs to emergency response and medical information security. The United States, Italy, and the United Kingdom are the main contributors, with the United States leading in both publication volume and academic impact. Future research should emphasize interdisciplinary and international cooperation.”

“Reporting on the latest research, a two-sample Mendelian randomization study has shed light on the causal link between cytoplasmic unactivated mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) levels and the development of tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN), as well as its impact on dyslipidemia in diabetic kidney disease patients. Expert-led research established a significant causal association between MR levels and decreased TIN risk, and a potential link with lower LDL-C levels, providing a new direction for research into MR-antagonists to mitigate renal damage and lipid metabolism-related complications.”

“Reporting on the latest research in the medical device procurement and sales sector, the article introduces its research progress in the field of anti-commercial bribery. Expert xx established the preventive regulatory framework, which provides solutions to effectively reduce commercial bribery risks and prevent illegal and non-compliant conduct.”