中国青少年健康及健康行为数据集：一项山东省中学生的大规模纵向调查

doi:10.24920/004051

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本篇数据论文描述了基于中国青少年健康数据库项目所产生的数据集。该项目于2015/2016、2016/2017、2017/2018和2020/2021学年在山东省的17个城市的初中生和高中生进行了多轮健康现状和健康相关行为的调查。共有186所中学的99,327名学生参加了调查。数据集包括了被调查学生的个人信息、社会经济状况、营养和饮食、社会交往、心理认知、心理健康、学校适应性、生命质量、课余体育活动、危险行为以及2014国家学生身体素质及健康测评要求的身体素质测量结果。该数据集是我国第一个关于中国青少年健康和健康相关行为的开放共享数据,有助于政策制定者及教育机构改进青少年健康相关的决策,对改善中国青少年的健康状况和健康行为具有较高价值。

关键词: 中国青少年, 青少年健康, 体育锻炼, 心理健康, 健康行为

Abstract:

This data article describes data acquired from the Database of Youth Health (DYH) program. The DYH program consisted of a multi-wave survey conducted annually in the academic year 2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, and 2020/2021 to investigate the status quo of health and health-related behaviors of Chinese junior and senior high school students. A total of 99,327 students from 186 secondary schools in 17 cities of Shandong province participated in the survey. The dataset is longitudinal and consists of rich parameters in aspects of individual information, social-economic status, social interaction, nutrition and diet, psychological cognition, mental health, school adaptation, quality of life, spare-time physical activity, risk behaviors, and physical fitness evaluation results based on the National Student Physical Fitness and Health 2014. It is the first open shared dataset about Chinese adolescents’ health and health-related behaviors. It would be valuable and beneficial for policy makers, educational institutions, and other stakeholders to generate or adjust the existing strategies for improving Chinese adolescents’ wellbeing.

Key words: Chinese youth, youth health, physical fitness, mental health, health-related behavior

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(71273157);山东大学人文社科项目：山东大学青少年运动与健康智能管理数据库(HSSDB1502)

Shengfa Zhang, Wei Luo, Xiaosheng Dong, Wenxin Chen, Xiangren Yi, Wei Zhou, Yue Zhang, Yuanzhi Zhao. A Dataset on the Status Quo of Health and Health-Related Behaviors of Chinese Youth: A Longitudinal Large-Scale Survey in the Secondary School Students of Shandong Province[J].Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, 2022, 37(1): 60-66.

图/表 3

Subject area	youth health and health-related behavior
Type of data	table, raw data
Data format	*.xlsx
Parameters for data collection	The dataset consists of demographic information, social-economic status, social interaction, nutrition and diet, psychological cognition, mental health, school adaptation, quality of life, physical activity, risk behavior, and physical fitness tests results of Chinese youth.
Data source location	17 cities in Shandong province, China
Time period of the dataset	2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, and 2020/2021 academic year
Description of data collection	A multi-wave survey was carried out to investigate the status quo of health and health-related behaviors of 99,327 students from 186 secondary school, with cross-sectional research design at each survey wave. We recruited and trained physical education teachers to organize students to answer questionnaires and perform physical fitness tests.
Data source location	Population Health Data Archive (PHDA) in National Population Health Data Center (https://www.ncmi.cn)
Data accessibility	Repository name: Database for Youth Health Direct URL:https://www.ncmi.cn//phda/dataDetails.do?id=CSTR:17970.11.A0031.202107.209.V1.0 License: CC BY 4.0, authorization from data owner needed.
Related research article	1. Yi X, Fu Y, Burns R, et al. Weight status, physical fitness, and quality of life among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019; 16(3):2271. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16132271. 2. Yi X, Fu Y, Burns RD, et al. Body mass index and physical fitness among Chinese adolescents from Shandong province: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2019; 19(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6420-2. 3. Yi X, Liu Z, Qiao W, et al. Clustering effects of health risk behavior on mental health and physical activity in Chinese adolescents. Health Quality Life Outcomes 2020; 18(1):211. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01468-z. 4. Dong XS, Ding LJ, Zhang R, et al. Physical activity, screen-based sedentary behavior and physical fitness in Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Front Pediatr 2021; 9: 722079. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.722079.

Data file name	Typical variables in each data file	items in each table (n)	respondents (n)
Individual’s information	stuID, year, city, grade, gender, date of birth, ethnicity, type of registered residence (Hukou), type of residence address, etc.	39	37,495
Social-economic status	stuID, year, city, grade, single-child household or not, the number of sister/brother, who is living with you, parents’ education level and occupation, family economic status, self-assessment on family relations, access to computer and internet at home, etc.	32	35,437
Social interaction	stuID, year, city, grade, whether live on campus, number of intimate friends, the name, school, grade, type of registered residence of intimate friends, what do you often do when together, what do you often talk when together, etc.	51	23,335
Nutrition and diet	stuID, year, city, grade, 26 questions about the dietary of the last week investigated according to the frequency of different types of food, having breakfast or not, frequency and degree of hunger, time and length of sleep, self-examination of health status, etc.	30	37,435
School adaptation	stuID, year, city, grade, school social behavior measured by the School Social Behavior Scales (SSBS-2)^{[3, 4]}	69	56,523
Quality of life	stuID, year, city, grade, measures on quality of life in the Quality of Life Scale for Children and Adolescents (QLSCA)^[5]	53	51,290
Physical activity	stuID, year, city, grade, frequency of different sports, frequency of vigorous exercise, exercise intensity during breaks and after lunch, frequency of vigorous exercise at different times, self-assessment on exercise frequency and performance, etc.	36	35,834
Risk behavior	stuID, year, city, grade, risk behaviors measured by the questionnaire based on 2017 State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Survey^[7]	27	36,278
Psychological cognition	stuID, year, city, grade, psychological cognition measured by self-designed questionnaire on the aspects of self-cognition, peer relationship and campus bullying cognition	21	14,703
Mental health	stuID, year, city, grade, mental health measured by the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) scale for senior high school students^[9]	94	29,944
Physical fitness test	stuID, year, city, grade, weight, height, vital capacity, 50-m sprint, standing long jump, sit and reach, one minute rope skipping, 1000-m running for boys and 800-m running for girls, pull-ups for boys, bent-leg sit-ups for girls etc.	21	80,191

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