Chinese Medical Sciences Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 250-256.doi: 10.24920/004207

• 综述 • 上一篇    

草酸盐摄入量及个人习惯与肾结石风险的关系

Nahid Zainodini1,Periklis Dousdampanis2,Zahra Ahmadi3,Maryam Mohamadi4,Alireza Nazari5,6,*()   

  1. 1Immunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
    2Department of Nephrology, Saint Andrews State General Hospital, 26221 Patras, Greece
    3Pistachio Safety Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
    4Occupational Safety and Health Research Center, NICICO, World Safety Organization and Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
    5Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
    6Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-25 接受日期:2023-05-11 出版日期:2023-09-30 发布日期:2023-08-29
  • 通讯作者: * Alireza Nazari, E-mail: drnazari57@gmail.com

Associations of Oxalate Consumption and Some Individual Habits with the Risk of Kidney Stones

Nahid Zainodini1,Periklis Dousdampanis2,Zahra Ahmadi3,Maryam Mohamadi4,Alireza Nazari5,6,*()   

  1. 1Immunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
    2Department of Nephrology, Saint Andrews State General Hospital, 26221 Patras, Greece
    3Pistachio Safety Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
    4Occupational Safety and Health Research Center, NICICO, World Safety Organization and Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
    5Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
    6Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran
  • Received:2023-01-25 Accepted:2023-05-11 Published:2023-09-30 Online:2023-08-29
  • Contact: * E-mail: drnazari57@gmail.com

摘要:

肾结石是一种易复发的泌尿系统疾病。大多数肾结石是钙结石,通常由草酸钙或磷酸钙组成。尿液中可溶性钙、草酸盐、磷酸盐和柠檬酸盐过饱和是钙结石形成的基础。遗传、饮食、缺乏体力活动和个人习惯都会导致肾结石的形成。在这篇综述中,我们总结了肾结石风险与草酸盐摄入量和一些个人习惯(如吸烟、饮酒和吸毒)的关系。

关键词: 肾结石, 草酸, 饮食因素, 生活方式

Abstract:

Kidney stone is a highly recurrent disease in the urinary tract system. Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually consisting of either calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. Supersaturation of soluble calcium, oxalate, phosphate, and citrate in the urine is the basis for calcium stone formation. Genetics, diet, low physical activity, and individual habits contribute to the formation of kidney stones. In this review, the associations of the risk of kidney stones with oxalate consumption and some individual habits, such as smoking, alcohol drinking, and opium consumption, are summarized.

Key words: kidney stones, oxalate, dietary factor, lifestyle

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