1. |
Gandhi B, Patil AC. Root canal treatment of a mandibular second premolar with three roots and canals—an anato- mic variation. J Dent (Tehran) 2013; 10: 569-74.
|
|
2.Slowey RR. Root canal anatomy. Road map to successful endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 1979; 23: 555-73.
|
3. |
Vaghela DJ, Sinha AA. Endodontic management of four rooted mandibular first premolar. J Conserv Dent 2013; 16: 87-9.
|
4. |
Hoen MM, Pink FE. Contemporary endodontic retreatments: an analysis based on clinical treatment findings. J Endod 2002; 28: 834-6.
|
|
5.Shenoy A, Bolla N, Vemuri S, et al. Endodontic retreat- ment—unusual anatomy of a maxillary second and mandi- bular first premolar: report of two cases. Indian J Dent Res 2013; 24: 123-7.
|
6. |
Yu SF. Oral Histology and Pathology. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2007.
|
7. |
Ma XC. Oral and maxillofacial medical diagnostic imaging. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2008.
|
8. |
Cleghorn BM, Christie WH, Dong CC. The root and root canal morphology of the human mandibular first premolar: a literature review. J Endod 2007; 33: 509-16.
|
9. |
Cleghorn BM, Christie WH, Dong CC. The root and root canal morphology of the human mandibular second premolar: a literature review. J Endod 2007; 33: 1031-7.
|
10 |
Lin ZM, Fang YY, Ling JQ. Morphological characteristics of mandibular first premolars in people from Pearl River Delta Region in Guangdong province. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2008; 26: 526-30.
|
11 |
Yang HZ, Lei WH, Yi YZ. Root canal case study of the first premolar in vitro of young people. Xinjiang Yi Xue 2006; 36: 34-5.
|
12 |
Guan QL. Investigate and measure the morphology of the first permanent premolars of Han youth and junior in Shandong region. Jinan: Shandong University, 2010.
|
13 |
Jain A, Bahuguna R. Root canal morphology of mandibular first premolar in a gujarati population—an in vitro study. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2011;8: 118-22.
|
14 |
Xu HM, Gao XJ. Morphological characteristics of the root canal in premolars of the Chinese. Chin J Conserv Dent 2008;18: 126-9.
|
15 |
Geider P, Perrin C, Fontaine M. Endodontic anatomy of lower premolars-apropos of 669 cases. J Odontol Conserv 1989; 11-5.
|
16 |
Vertucci FJ, Gegauff A. Root canal morphology of the maxillary first premolar. J Am Dent Assoc 1979; 99: 194-8.
|
17 |
Prakash R, Nandini S, Ballal S, et al. Two-rooted mandi- bular second premolars: case report and survey. Indian J Dent Res 2008; 19: 70-3.
|
18 |
Zaatar E I, Al-Kandari A M, Alhomaidah S, et al. Frequency of endodontic treatment in Kuwait: radiographic evaluation of 846 endodontically treated teeth. J Endod 1997; 23: 453-6.
|
19 |
Zillich R, Dowson J. Root canal morphology of mandibular first and second premolars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1973; 36:738-44.
|
20 |
Kottoor J, Albuquerque D, Velmurugan N, et al. Root anatomy and root canal configuration of human permanent mandibular premolars: a systematic review. Anat Res Int 2013; 2013: 254250.
|
21 |
Scott R, Turner C. The anthropology of modern human teeth. 2nd ed. Cambrideg: Cambrigde University Press, 2000.
|
22 |
Sert S, Bayirli GS. Evaluation of the root canal configura- tions of the mandibular and maxillary permanent teeth by gender in the Turkish population. J Endod 2004; 30: 391-8.
|