缓和医疗在中国综合性三甲医院的实践

doi:10.24920/003525

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为重病和末期患者实施缓和医疗服务的地点和方式可以是多样的,包括医院诊疗到居家护理。在大陆地区,缓和医疗的理念还没有完全融入医疗实践中。目前大部分的重病和末期患者主要在医院接受治疗。在北京协和医院,缓和医疗实践已经在临床,教学,科研等多个领域得到了长足的发展。本文对北京协和医院缓和医疗的发展情况进行概述,包括团队建设、教育培训、临床实践、科研情况以及如何寻求支持等方面。我们期待能够探索一条适合大陆地区文化和社会背景的有效的末期患者照顾模式。

关键词: 缓和医疗, 临床实践, 教育, 团队建设

Abstract:

The locations and modalities of palliative care services to patients with severe/end-stage illness can be diverse, ranging from general hospitals to home-based care. The concept of palliative care hasn’t been fully applied to medical practice by care providers in mainland China, where the seriously ill or terminal patients mainly receive medical care in hospitals. The implementation of palliative care in medical practice has developed greatly in Peking Union Medical College hospital in terms of clinical patient care, education, and research. This article gives an overview of it, and the experiences in team building, promotion, support seaking and fund raising were also discussed in this article. We hope to explore an effective dilivering model of palliative care for end-stage patients that is adaptive to Chinese culture and social environment.

Key words: palliative care, medical practice, education, team building

基金资助: 北京协和医学院教改立项课题(2015zlgc0120)

Ning Xiaohong. Implement the Palliative Care in Medical Practice of a Tertiary Comprehensive Hospital in China[J].Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, 2018, 33(4): 210-215.

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