中国流动人口卫生健康与计划生育动态调查数据：2009-2018年多波大规模全国性横断面调查

doi:10.24920/004254

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

这篇数据论文介绍了2009~2018年中国流动人口动态调查（Chinese Migrants Dynamic Survey，CMDS）的数据。CMDS是原国家卫生和计划生育委员会组织开展的全国流动人口的多年度大规模全国性横断面调查。调查对象为15岁以上的国内流动人口，样本取自中国流动人口信息系统，采用多阶段分层抽样方法和概率比例-大小（probability proportional-to-size，PPS）聚类抽样策略进行抽样。2009年至2018年，共有来自23个省、5个自治区和4个直辖市的1,527,650名流动人口参与了该调查。调查工具是由原国家卫生和计划生育委员会组织设计的一系列具有高度继承性和一致性的调查问卷，问卷内容主要包括被调查者及其家庭成员的基本情况、流动状况、医疗保健或健康行为、公共卫生服务利用情况、社会保险情况、社会融合情况、计划生育情况等。该数据集是目前使用最广泛的关于中国流动人口的调查数据，提供了有关流动人口的流动模式、医疗卫生和健康行为、公共卫生服务、社会保障、社会融合和计划生育的信息，对医疗卫生规划、卫生决策和卫生公平研究具有重要价值。

关键词: 流动人口, 医疗卫生和健康服务, 计划生育, 动态监测, 中国流动人口动态调查（CMDS）

Abstract:

This data article presents data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS), a multi-wave, large-scale national cross-sectional survey of China’s internal migrants from 2009 to 2018. The CMDS is an annual questionnaire survey conducted by the former National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) of the People’s Republic of China. The respondents included in this survey are internal migrants over 15 years old. The sample was drawn from the China Migrant Population Information System, using multi-stage stratified sampling method and the probability proportional-to-size (PPS) cluster sampling strategy. Between 2009 and 2018, there were 1,527,650 internal migrants from 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities participated in the surveys. The survey tools were a series of self-designed questionnaires with high inheritance and consistency designed and implemented by the NHFPC. The questionnaires mainly contain basic information of the respondents and their family members, migration status, healthcare or health behaviors, public health service utilization, social insurance, social integration, and family planning. The dataset is currently the most widely used survey data on China’s internal migrants, offering information on migration patterns, healthcare and health behaviors, use of public health services, access to social security, social integration, and family planning, which are valuable for health planning, health decision-making, and health equity research.

Key words: internal migrants, healthcare and health services, family planning, dynamic monitoring, China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS)

Sheng-Fa Zhang, Wei Luo, Zhi-Li Wang, Jing Chen, Fang Zhou, Jing-Wen Sun, Jia-Yang Wang, Jing-Chen Zhang, Wei Zhou. A Dataset on the Dynamic Monitoring of Health and Family Planning of China’s Internal Migrants: A Multi-Wave Large-Scale, National Cross-Sectional Survey from 2009 to 2018[J].Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, 2023, 38(3): 235-241.

图/表 3

Subject area	Health and family planning; internal migrants
Type of data	Table, raw data
Data format	*.dta
Parameters for data collection	The dataset consists of individual information, family members’ information, migration status, access to social security, healthcare and health behaviors, public health services, social integration, family planning, etc.
Data source location	23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, and 4 municipalities
Time period of the dataset	From 2009 to 2018
Description of data collection	Annual large-scale national questionnaire surveys on internal migrants conducted by the former National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China from 2009 to 2018. The sample was drawn based on the China Migrant Population Information System, and a multistage stratified probability proportional-to-size (PPS) cluster sampling strategy was adopted to select participants from internal migrants population from the 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities.
Data accessibility	The database is available on both: 1) The National Population Health Data Center (NPHDC) and Population Health Data Archive (PHDA)(https://www.ncmi.cn). Direct URLs are: https://www.ncmi.cn//phda/dataDetails.do?id=CSTR:A0006.11.A000T.201906.000225 (data from 2009 to 2017) and https://www.ncmi.cn/phda/dataDetails.do?id=CSTR:17970.11.A000T.202205.84.V1.0 (data of 2018) 2) China Migrant Population Data Platform (http://www.chinaldrk.org.cn/wjw/#/home) with access link: https://www.chinaldrk.org.cn/wjw/#/data/classify/population/yearList
Related research articles	1. Zhu Z, Guo M, Dong T, et al. Do migrants receive tuberculosis education in China? Evidence from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Health Educ Behav 2023; 50(1): 121-130. doi: 10.1177/10901981211000309. 2. Huang W, He L, Lan H. The impact of self-employment on the health of migrant workers: Evidence from China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(10): 5868. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19105868 3. Yu X, Liang J, Zhang Y. Air pollution and settlement intention: Evidence from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(8): 4924. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084924. 4. Yang Z, Jiang CH, Hu J. Moderating effects of regional disparities on the relationship between individual determinants and public health service utilization among internal migrants: Evidence from the China migrant dynamic survey in 2017. BMC Public Health 2022; 22(1): 564. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12870-1. 5. Ma C, Huo S, Chen H. Does integrated medical insurance system alleviate the difficulty of using cross-region health Care for the Migrant Parents in China: Evidence from the China migrants dynamic survey. BMC Health Serv Res 2021; 21(1): 1053. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07069-w. 6. Lu X, Wang Q, Wei D. Do health insurance schemes heterogeneously affect income and income distribution? Evidence from Chinese Agricultural Migrants Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(9):3079. doi:10.3390/ijerph17093079. 7. Zhu Z, Guo M, Petrovsky DV, et al. Age and regional disparity in HIV education among migrants in China: migrants population dynamic monitoring survey, 2014-2015. Int J Equity Health 2019; 18(1): 104. doi: 10.1186/s12939-019-0999-x.

参考文献 12

1	National Bureau of Statistics, Office of the Leading Group for the Seventh National Population Census of the State Council. National Bureau of Statistics Announcement of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 7). China Information Daily, 2021 May 12 (004). doi:10.38309/n.cnki.nzgxx.2021.000489.
2	Yu X, Liang J, Zhang Y. Air pollution and settlement intention: evidence from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(8): 4924. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084924.
3	Migrant Population Service Center, NHCPRC. Health data of dynamic monitoring of health and family planning of Chinese migrants from 2009 to 2017. National Population Heath Data Center PHDA 2019. doi: 10.12213/11.A000T.201906.000225.
4	Migrant Population Service Center, NHCPRC. The data of dynamic monitoring of health and family planning of Chinese migrants in 2018. National Population Heath Data Center PHDA 2022. doi: 10.12213/11.A000T.202205.84.V1.0.
5	Zhu Z, Guo M, Dong T, Gong B, et al. Do migrants receive tuberculosis education in China? Evidence from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Health Educ Behav 2023; 50(1): 121-30. doi: 10.1177/10901981211000309.
6	Zhu Z, Guo M, Petrovsky DV, et al.Age and regional disparity in HIV education among migrants in China: migrants population dynamic monitoring survey, 2014-2015. Int J Equity Health 2019; 18(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12870-1. pmid: 31269954
7	Guo M, Zhu Z, Dong T, et al. Provincial and age disparity on chronic disease education among migrants in China: the Migrants Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey. Inquiry 2019; 56:46958019895897. doi: 10.1177/0046958019895897.
8	Huang W, He L, Lan H. The impact of self-employment on the health of migrant workers: evidence from China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(10): 5868. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19105868.
9	Ma C, Huo S, Chen H. Does integrated medical insurance system alleviate the difficulty of using cross-region health care for the migrant parents in China: evidence from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey. BMC Health Serv Res 2021; 21(1):1053. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07069-w.
10	Yang Z, Jiang CH, Hu J. Moderating effects of regional disparities on the relationship between individual determinants and public health service utilization among internal migrants: evidence from the China Migrant Dynamic Survey in 2017. BMC Public Health 2022; 22(1): 564. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12870-1. pmid: 35317776
11	Yang Z, Jiang CH. Impact of social capital, sex and education on the utilization of public health services: a cross-sectional study based on the China Migrant Dynamic Survey. BMC Public Health 2021; 21(1): 751. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10803-y.
12	Zhang SF, Luo W, Ma YH, et al. A national cross-sectional survey dataset on common disease and influencing factors of Chinese internal migrants in 2017. Chin Med Sci J 2022; 37(3):234-9. doi:10.24920/004143.

File name	Number of cities	Number of counties/districts	Number of villages/communities	Number of participants	Number of family members
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2009)	—	400	—	21,705	30,923
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2010)	106	—	4912	122,670	301,750
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2011)	326	1097	6400	128,000	316,295
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2012)	340	1171	7950	158,556	472,463
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2013)	344	1397	9942	198,795	583,580
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2014)	410	1433	10050	200,937	600,482
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2015)	348	1395	10300	205,998	631,073
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2016)	341	1264	8450	169,000	522,488
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2017)	351	1290	8500	169,989	533,770
Dynamic monitoring and survey data of Chinese migrants (2018)	351	1177	7600	152,000	477,367
Total	—	—	—	1,527,650	4,470,191

Dimension of information in survey	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Basic information of sample sites	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Respondent’s information	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y
Respondent’s migration situation	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Family members	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y
Family members’ migration situation	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y
Participation in social insurance	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Health status, healthcare, or health behaviors	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	N	N	Y	N
Public health services	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Social integration	Y	N	Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y
Family planning	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N
Children’s education	N	N	Y	Y	Y	N	N	Y	N	N
Comparative evaluation of migrants and registered residents	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y
Number of variables	117	166	212	302	325	325	60	307	312	373

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