Chinese Medical Sciences Journal ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 76-83.doi: 10.24920/003611
收稿日期:
2019-05-05
接受日期:
2019-05-31
出版日期:
2019-06-30
发布日期:
2019-06-07
通讯作者:
关健
E-mail:gjpumch@126.com
Received:
2019-05-05
Accepted:
2019-05-31
Published:
2019-06-30
Online:
2019-06-07
Contact:
Guan Jian
E-mail:gjpumch@126.com
摘要:
人工智能正迅速地应用于包括医学在内的广泛领域,并被认为是一种可以在初级医疗保健中增强或替代专业医务人员的方法。然而,人工智能也同时引发了一些挑战和伦理问题的关注。本文作者从人工智能在医学和健康照护领域应用和前景、人工智能在一些前沿领域的特殊伦理关注、以及一些有参考价值的伦理治理体系三个方面进行了调查和探讨。尽管前沿人工智能在医疗领域的研究与开发具有很大潜力,但其应用所引发的伦理挑战对治理提出了新的要求。为确保医疗和医学领域的人工智能应用“值得信赖”,建议建立全球的伦理治理框架和体系以及医学领域前沿人工智能应用的专门指南。而其中最重要的方面,是应发挥政府在伦理监管中的作用和明确利益相关者在伦理治理体系中的责任。
Guan Jian. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medicine: Promises, Ethical Challenges and Governance[J].Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, 2019, 34(2): 76-83.
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